Saint Andrew’s Church
The treasury
The church museum, which opened its doors in 2007, is certainly not a typical treasury. It tells the story of the religious life in the church, the parish, and at home. The neighbourhood, once Antwerp’s poorest, was called the ‘Parish of Misery’. Indeed here in the treasury such splendour is unexpected: rich or poor, all contributed according to piety and ability. Any idea why there are buttons in the plate? Even the poorest one did not want to be seen as not contributing. So he dropped a hard button instead of a coin.
The solar monstranceA decorated glass holder on a base, in which a consecrated host can be placed for worship. In general, there are two types of monstrances: the ray monstrance and the tower monstrance, with the name referring to the shape of the object. The tower monstrance is very similar to the reliquary, which was very popular before the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament became widespread. is a fine example: made by Wierick III Somers in 1714, it was manufactured in silver, partly gilded, and lavishly decorated with donated diamond slivers.
In the treasury one can witness what in times past only took place on the 15th of August, when the assumption of Our Lady was celebrated in a magnificent procession, here reduced from 120 metres to 7 metres.
One of the most treasured showpieces carried proudly was the reliquaryContainer for relics. Often this is a philatory: a decorated glass holder on a pedestal, in which a relic can be placed for veneration. It is important to know that relics cannot be worshipped, only venerated. shrineA decorated casket in which a relic is preserved. of the patron saintThis is a title that the Church bestows on a deceased person who has lived a particularly righteous and faithful life. In the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Church, saints may be venerated (not worshipped). Several saints are also martyrs. Andrew: a highly creative model of an imaginary ship by Jos Junes (1929), with silver rigging, pulleys and fishing nets. This ‘Ship of Amalfi’, named after the Italian site of the saint’s tomb, symbolizes the parish community: all of them are in the same boat with Andrew as their captain or – in Biblical terms – as a ‘fisher of men’.
The parishioners were fond of witnessing the BlessedUsed of a person who has been beatified. Beatification precedes canonisation and means likewise that the Church recognises that this deceased person has lived a particularly righteous and faithful life. Like a saint, he/she may be venerated (not worshipped). Some beatified people are never canonised, usually because they have only a local significance. Virgin pass through their streets dressed like a queen in one of the festive processional mantles with train. In the 19th century the crown jewels were added, with 1099 diamonds and 24 coloured stones set in a gilded silver crown.
Ultimately, we spot a small glimpse of daily life in the ‘Parish of Misery’. The 17th century Flemish pillow lace reminds us of the hard-working women trying to earn a small extra amount of money. The 18th century leaden bread-tokens were distributed to the poor at the funerals of well-off parishioners, in the hope that many would attend in prayer for the deceased.