{"id":49623,"date":"2021-08-03T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T12:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/topa.be\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/scb-facade\/scb-facade-have-you-seen-me\/"},"modified":"2021-11-20T19:33:07","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T18:33:07","slug":"heb-je-me-gezien","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/heb-je-me-gezien\/","title":{"rendered":"SCB Fa\u00e7ade &#8211; Have you seen me?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49623\" class=\"elementor elementor-49623 elementor-38664\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45652ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45652ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae79a09\" data-id=\"ae79a09\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf75e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcf75e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Antwerp jesuit church, a revelation.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afbcc9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afbcc9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The fa\u00e7ade<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-730e8e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"730e8e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33b8e9d\" data-id=\"33b8e9d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eab189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0eab189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Attention! Attention! Have you seen me?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e488e1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e488e1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98e1c0e\" data-id=\"98e1c0e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb9d9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adb9d9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For a Baroque building the fa\u00e7ade is extremely important. It must draw the attention of the passers-by. Rome may be famous for its innumerable Baroque fa\u00e7ades, here the effect is stronger and more superb because all possible means have been used, such as the immense dimensions, the dynamic design, the variety in building materials and the lush decoration.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8579a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"d8579a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2261\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2261\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The immense dimensions<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2261\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2261\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Those who go and have a look behind the screens of this fa\u00e7ade, from Grote Goddaert or Minderbroedersrui, will quickly see through the secret of the fa\u00e7ade that has been thrown up: the front is no less than 8 m (or 26 \u00bc ft.) taller than the ridge of the roof.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is good to bear in mind where exactly the big window of the <span class=\"glossary-tooltip glossary-term-63847 glossary-cat-271\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"glossary-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/glossary\/central-nave\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"glossary-only-link\">central nave<\/a><\/span><span class=\"hidden glossary-tooltip-content clearfix\"><span class=\"glossary-tooltip-text\">The space between the two central series of pillars of the nave.<\/span><\/span><\/span> is situated in the whole of the front: above it there is the bust of Ignatius and on top of that the fronton. Once you are inside the church, you may become aware of what a gigantic screen this fa\u00e7ade is, since it is still 8 m (or 26 \u00bc ft.) taller than the big window above the organ. Moreover, to the visible width of the interior the two stair towers should be added!<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2262\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2262\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The balance between the vertical and horizontal movement<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2262\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2262\"><p><figure id=\"attachment_29007\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29007\" style=\"width: 294px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C2.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29005\" src=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/SCB10-C2-294x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C2-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C2-196x200.jpg 196w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C2-768x783.jpg 768w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C2.jpg 1005w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29007\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fa\u00e7ade fits in a perfect square: 32.20m (117 ft.) without the cross (photo W.S.)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>Initially the dimensions were wonderfully equal in height (without the cross) and in width: 33.2 m (or 109 ft.) so that the fa\u00e7ade is inscribed in a perfect square. One cannot think of a better balance, but 4 of the 7 steps have disappeared under the levelled-up square.<\/p>\n<p>The vertical movement is first of all the result of the way the fa\u00e7ade has been composed: starting from the cross on top in the middle, the movement softly flows over the slanting sides of the fronton to hasten downwards along the immense volutes and ultimately fall down along the freestanding Ionic columns on the extreme corners of the tall aisles. To this common vertical movement an upward one is added. Both stair towers, which are crowned with an arbour on top, receive the vertical movement from the volutes and lift it once again to make it land on the ground floor. To lift the front from the ground level there is a plinth along it, which is interrupted by stairs consisting of seven steps for each of the three gates. From an aesthetic point of view this base was a starting point of vertical elegance. Now the major part of the plinth is hidden beneath the pavement of the levelled-up square, so that only three steps are still to be seen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the fa\u00e7ade, this upward movement is accentuated by the identical positioning of columns and pilasters at all sections: freestanding columns in the middle, the pilasters at the sides and \u2013 except for the second section \u2013 once again freestanding columns at the extreme corners. Especially the columns that have been put one above the other in the centre, cause a strong upward effect. Also, the identical positioning of the niches with statues in each section of the third and fifth <span class=\"glossary-tooltip glossary-term-63851 glossary-cat-271\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"glossary-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/glossary\/bay\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"glossary-only-link\">bay<\/a><\/span><span class=\"hidden glossary-tooltip-content clearfix\"><span class=\"glossary-tooltip-text\">The space between two supports (wall or pillars) in the longitudinal direction of the nave, transept, choir, or aisle.<\/span><\/span><\/span> contribute to this.<\/li>\n<li>A subtler element of verticality is the so-called classical order of columns and pilasters, in:\n<ul>\n<li><em>the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0section:<\/em> A subtler element of verticality is the so-called classical order of columns and pilasters, in:<\/li>\n<li><em>the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0section<\/em>: the more elegant Ionic style with volutes<\/li>\n<li><em>the 3de section<\/em>: the even more decoratively elaborated Corinthian style.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Finally gilded decorative elements accentuate the verticality of the whole fa\u00e7ade. Braziers and candelabras on the upper and lower extremes of the volutes respectively flank the gilded cross on top, while the arbour of each stair tower is crowned with a big gilded pineapple.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The horizontal dimension is first of all caused by the more or less equal height of the sections.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clear horizontal dividing lines between the different sections are the strongly profiled cornices. In the second and third sections, these are accentuated by the continuous alternation of pedestals, mirrors and balustrades. In the 1st section there is a plinth, which used to be higher.<\/li>\n<li>There is always a frieze to enliven these lines:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>between 1st \u2013 2nd section: <\/em>a <em>fascia with alternating metopes and triglyphs<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>2nd \u2013 3rd section: <\/em>a fascia with stylized botanical motifs<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>3rd section \u2013 fronton: <\/em>a fascia with nine flat cartouches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2263\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2263\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The dynamic design<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2263\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2263\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is provided by the gigantic volutes, the classical order of columns and pilasters, the partly protruding cornice underneath the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0section and the ditto round-arched tympanum, as well as by the slightly backward positioning of the stair towers and their crowning with an arbour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2264\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2264\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The variety in building materials<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2264\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2264\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The warm feeling the fa\u00e7ade exhales is mostly due to the cream-coloured sandstone of the load-bearing stones and most sculptural motifs. Contrary to the monotone Baroque fa\u00e7ades in Rome, this one is full of contrast because of the grey freestone, used for constructive, more delineating elements such as columns and pilasters, cornices, architraves and volutes, plinth and steps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2265\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2265\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The lush decoration<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2265\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2265\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-1-EN.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-29019 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-1-EN-300x170.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-1-EN-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-1-EN-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-1-EN-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-1-EN.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-2-EN.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-29031 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-2-EN-300x173.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-2-EN-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-2-EN-200x116.png 200w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-2-EN-768x444.png 768w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-2-EN.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><figure id=\"attachment_29043\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29043\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29043 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-3-300x218.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-3-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-3-200x146.jpg 200w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-3-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/SCB10-C5-3.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29043\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Renaissance Antwerp city hall, &#8211; Domus Senatoria Urbis Antwerpiae, Joan Blaeu, 1649) (Wikipedia) \u2013 The renaissance architecture is clearly structured and has a horizontal dominance. Baroque buildings have a decorative overpower, are dynamic and seek a horizontal\/vertical balance.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The strongly profiled architectonic morphology of the Baroque as such already contributes to the decoration:<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: justify;\"><li>columns and pilasters, balusters and cartouches<\/li><li>Specific decorative elements are shells, festoons, cornucopias, baskets of fruit and masks.<\/li><li>Statues of saints and angels also cause relief.<\/li><li>The fa\u00e7ade is playfully crowned with gilded objects such as braziers and candelabras on the volutes, which flank the cross on top of the central <span class=\"glossary-tooltip glossary-term-63850 glossary-cat-271\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"glossary-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/glossary\/nave\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"glossary-only-link\">nave<\/a><\/span><span class=\"hidden glossary-tooltip-content clearfix\"><span class=\"glossary-tooltip-text\">The rear part of the church which is reserved for the congregation. The nave extends to the transept.<\/span><\/span><\/span>, or the big pineapples on the arbours of the stair towers. Also, the inscriptions on the fa\u00e7ade have been gilded. The one on the central black coat of arms is the most striking one.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When you compare this front with the stately Renaissance fa\u00e7ade of the Antwerp Town Hall the most striking elements of the Baroque are: the focus on the fa\u00e7ade, the dynamic design with a stronger vertical power and the omnipresent decoration. The social function is identical for both buildings: to catch the eye, to impress, to express prestige and identity. The splendour and the exuberant decoration of the church building no doubt reflect the enormous self-awareness of the Catholic Church in the Counter Reformation.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9379db4 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9379db4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The fa\u00e7ade<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87722a3 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"87722a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/algemeen-nut\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">2) Attention! Attention! A message for public advancement<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ad6c5 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"44ad6c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/geschiedenisboek\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">3) An open history book<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5294070 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5294070\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b2ec09\" data-id=\"5b2ec09\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef009df elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ef009df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/sodaliteitsgebouw\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The sodality building<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-497bf88\" data-id=\"497bf88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aabc35 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5aabc35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/toren\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The tower<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c0d34c\" data-id=\"1c0d34c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d32fe2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d32fe2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sint-Carolus-Borromeus.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-29763\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sint-Carolus-Borromeus.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sint-Carolus-Borromeus-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sint-Carolus-Borromeus-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/topa.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sint-Carolus-Borromeus-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6195dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-nav_menu\" data-id=\"6195dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-nav_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"menu-beschrijving-scb-engels-container\" aria-label=\"Menu\"><ul id=\"menu-beschrijving-scb-engels\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-59833\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59833\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/\">Saint Charles Borromeo\u2019s Church<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-61179\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-61179\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/\">History &#038; Description<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59834\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59834\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/inleiding\/\">Introduction<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59835\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59835\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/historische-context\/\">The historic context<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59836\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59836\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorplein-en-residentie\/\">Square and residence<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59837\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59837\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgeschiedenis\/\">Previous history<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59838\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59838\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/college\/\">The college<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59839\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59839\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/ruimtewerking\/\">Spatial effects<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59840\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59840\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/straatnamen\/\">Names of streets<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59841\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59841\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/professenhuis\/\">Profess house<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59842\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59842\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/sodaliteitsgebouw\/\">Sodality building<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59843\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-59843\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/\">Fa\u00e7ade<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-59844\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59844\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/heb-je-me-gezien\/\">Have you seen me?<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-59845\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59845\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/algemeen-nut\/\">A message for public advancement<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-59846\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59846\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/voorgevel\/geschiedenisboek\/\">History book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59847\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59847\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/toren\/\">Tower<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59848\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59848\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/interieur\/\">Interior<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59849\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59849\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/hoofdaltaar\/\">High altar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59850\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59850\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/preekstoel\/\">Pulpit<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59851\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/biechtstoelen\/\">Confessionals<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59852\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59852\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/plafondcycli\/\">Ceiling paintings<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59853\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59853\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/mariakapel\/\">Our Lady\u2019s chapel<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59854\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59854\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/sint-ignatiuskapel\/\">Saint Ignatius chapel<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59855\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59855\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/sint-franciscus-xaveriuskapel\/\">Chapel of Saint Francis Xavier<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59885\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59885\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/galerijen\/\">Galleries<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59886\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59886\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/orgel\/\">Organ<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59887\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59887\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/sacristie\/\">Sacristy<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59888\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59888\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/buitengaan\/\">When leaving<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59889\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59889\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/nawoord\/\">Epilogue<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-59890\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59890\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/sint-carolus-borromeus\/beschrijving\/bibliografie\/\">Bibliography<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Antwerp jesuit church, a revelation. The fa\u00e7ade Attention! Attention! Have you seen me? For a Baroque building the fa\u00e7ade is extremely important. It must draw the attention of the passers-by. Rome may be famous for its innumerable Baroque fa\u00e7ades, here the effect is stronger and more superb because all possible means have been used, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"parent":49619,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49623","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49623"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61923,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49623\/revisions\/61923"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}