{"id":39406,"date":"2021-06-08T19:23:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T17:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/topa.be\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/sak-qr02-de-geschiedenis\/"},"modified":"2021-08-06T18:52:07","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T16:52:07","slug":"qr02","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr02\/","title":{"rendered":"SAK QR02 \u2013 The history"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"39406\" class=\"elementor elementor-39406 elementor-33650\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60fb4c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60fb4c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-164c69c\" data-id=\"164c69c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dc2cea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1dc2cea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saint Andrew\u2019s Church<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f57287 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f57287\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Its History<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a33cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a33cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The founders of this house of worship were the\u00a0Augustinians. In 1513 these monks established a chapel, which was the onset of building a monastery and this church. Because of their sympathy for their protesting fellow brother Martin Luther, Margareth of Austria, governor of the Netherlands, ordered the closing of the monastery in 1522 and one year later two monks were executed in Brussels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1529 the building was consecrated\u00a0as a parish church. Slowly, but tirelessly, the parishioners overcame heavy setbacks such as the iconoclasm (1566), the demolition of the choir and the transept by the Calvinists (1581), and the collapse of the tower (1755). With a sense of artistic beauty they rebuilt and enlarged their church into a monumental \u2018house of God\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The church and its furnishings survived the French Revolution thanks to the oath of an ecclesiastically disobedient priest! \u00a0Moreover a number of works of art from former convent churches were recycled, such as the baroque high altar, and baroque works of art were added, such as the monumental pulpit (1821) and the Way of the Cross (ca. 1850).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the 1970s the church was completely restored.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb7711a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb7711a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a79a255\" data-id=\"a79a255\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7262585 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7262585\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/beschrijving\/historische-context\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-reader\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Historic context<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd95594\" data-id=\"fd95594\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6094c49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6094c49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/beschrijving\/bouwgeschiedenis\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-reader\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Building history<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-844f7fe\" data-id=\"844f7fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efd412f elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"efd412f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-framed e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-efd412f\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60164\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr01\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR01 \u2013 St Andrew\u2019s \u2013 introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr02\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR02 \u2013 The history<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60201\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr03\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR03 \u2013 The tower<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr04\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR04 \u2013 The interior<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60203\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr05\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR05 \u2013 The pulpit<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60204\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr06\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR06 \u2013 The Side Altars<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60205\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr07\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR07 \u2013 The Path of Life<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60206\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr08\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR08 \u2013 Monument of the Augustinians<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60207\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr09\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR09 \u2013 St Eligius Altar of the Minters<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60208\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr10\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR10 \u2013 The treasury<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60209\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr11\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR11 \u2013 Our Lady\u2019s Chapel<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60210\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr12\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR12 \u2013 The brotherhood of the Faithful Souls<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr13\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR13 \u2013 The statue of Saint Peter<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr14\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR14 \u2013 The high altar<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60250\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr15\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR15 \u2013 The martyrdom of St Andrew<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60251\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr16\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR16 The choir<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60252\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr17\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR17 \u2013 The Venerable chapel<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-61199\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr18\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR18 \u2013 Funeral monument of Mary Stuart\u2019s ladies in waiting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr19\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR19 \u2013 What is truth?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60254\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr20\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">QR20 \u2013 The boxing bag<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-efd412f\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60164\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr01\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR01 \u2013 St Andrew\u2019s \u2013 introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr02\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR02 \u2013 The history<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60201\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr03\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR03 \u2013 The tower<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr04\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR04 \u2013 The interior<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60203\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr05\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR05 \u2013 The pulpit<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60204\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr06\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR06 \u2013 The Side Altars<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60205\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr07\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR07 \u2013 The Path of Life<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60206\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr08\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR08 \u2013 Monument of the Augustinians<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60207\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr09\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR09 \u2013 St Eligius Altar of the Minters<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60208\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr10\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR10 \u2013 The treasury<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60209\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr11\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR11 \u2013 Our Lady\u2019s Chapel<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60210\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr12\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR12 \u2013 The brotherhood of the Faithful Souls<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr13\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR13 \u2013 The statue of Saint Peter<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr14\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR14 \u2013 The high altar<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60250\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr15\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR15 \u2013 The martyrdom of St Andrew<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60251\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr16\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR16 The choir<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60252\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr17\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR17 \u2013 The Venerable chapel<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-61199\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr18\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR18 \u2013 Funeral monument of Mary Stuart\u2019s ladies in waiting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr19\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR19 \u2013 What is truth?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-60254\"><a href=\"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/st-andries\/qr-codes\/qr20\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">QR20 \u2013 The boxing bag<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saint Andrew\u2019s Church Its History The founders of this house of worship were the\u00a0Augustinians. In 1513 these monks established a chapel, which was the onset of building a monastery and this church. Because of their sympathy for their protesting fellow brother Martin Luther, Margareth of Austria, governor of the Netherlands, ordered the closing of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"parent":37845,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-39406","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39406"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48831,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39406\/revisions\/48831"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topa.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}